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Baba Basra 9:5-6
Rabbi Yitz Novak
Rabbi Yitz Novak

ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื”ืฉื•ืœื— ืกื‘ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ืžื™ื• ืฉืœื— ืฉื ืžืื” ืžื ื” ื•ืื›ืœ ืฉื ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื—ืชืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื’ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื›ืœ ืฉื ืกืขื•ื“ืช ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื ื’ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื— ืกื‘ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื ื’ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื’ื‘ื™ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืฉื•ืœื— ืกื‘ืœื•ื ื•ืช
ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืจื•ืกื” ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื’ื“ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื


ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื’ื‘ื™ืŸ
ืื ืžืช ื”ื•ื ืื• ืžืชื” ื”ื™ื ืื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื’ืจืฉื”. ื“ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื‘ืช ืฉืžื—ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื—ืœ. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืฉืื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื›ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ืจ ืœื ืžื—ืœ ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกื‘ืœื•ื ื•ืช


ืฉืœื— ืกื‘ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื, ืื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื ื’ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื•ืจื—ื ื“ืžืœืชื ื ืงื˜, ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ืกื‘ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชืงืฉื˜ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ืŸ


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ืžืฉื ื” ื•


ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืงืจืงืข ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืชื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืงืจืงืข ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื ืชื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืงืจืงืข ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื
ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ, ืžืชื ืชื• ืžืชื ื”, ื•ืื ืขืžื“ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื ื• ืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื ื”, ื“ืžืชื ืช ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ืขื™ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“. ื•ืื ืœื ืงื ื• ืžื™ื“ื• ืœื ืงื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืžืจ ื™ืชื ื• ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืžืชื ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื, ืื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœื•ื ื•ืขืžื“, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื ื• ืžื™ื“ื•. ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžื™ืชื” ื“ืฉืžืขื ื ืœื™ื” ื“ืงืืžืจ ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื“ืžื™ื™ืช, ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื ื• ืžื™ื“ื•. ื•ืื ืžืช, ืงื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืงื ื™ืŸ


ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข
ื›ื“ ืงืฆื™ืจ ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืขืจืกื™ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชื ืช ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ื“ ื”ืœืš ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืงื. ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื›ืœื•ื


ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื™
ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื ื™ ื‘ื™. ื•ื”ืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื•ืœื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ


ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข
ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืฉืชื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ, ื“ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืชื ื”


ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื
ืœื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืฉืชื ืืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ื–ืง, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื


Bava Basra9: 5
ื”ึทืฉืึผื•ึนืœึตื—ึท ืกึดื‘ึฐืœื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื—ึธืžึดื™ื•, ืฉืึธืœึทื— ืฉืึธื ืžึตืึธื” ืžึธื ึถื”, ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœ ืฉืึธื ืกึฐืขื•ึผื“ึทืช ื—ึธืชึธืŸ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ื ึธืจ โ€” ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ื ึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ. ืœึนื ืึธื›ึทืœ ืฉืึธื ืกึฐืขื•ึผื“ึทืช ื—ึธืชึธืŸ โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื ึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ. ืฉืึธืœึทื— ืกึดื‘ึฐืœื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ืžึฐืจึปื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึธื”ึผ โ€” ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื ึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ. ืกึดื‘ึฐืœื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ืžึปืขึธื˜ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืžึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ึธ โ€” ืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ื ึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ.
[If] one sent wedding gifts to the house of his father-in-law, [even if] he sent a hundred maneh there, and he ate there a groom's meal worth [as little] as a dinar, they cannot be reclaimed. [If] he did not eat a groom's meal there, they can be re-claimed. [If] he sent many wedding gifts, [on the understanding] that they return with her to her husband's house, they can be reclaimed. [If he sent] few wedding gifts [on the understanding] that she use them in her father's house, they cannot be re-claimed.
Bava Basra9: 6
ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื‘ ืžึฐืจึทืข ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึฐื›ึธืกึธื™ื• ืœึทืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึดื™ึผึตืจ ืงึทืจึฐืงึทืข ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื โ€” ืžึทืชึผึฐื ึธืชื•ึน ืงึทื™ึผึถืžึถืช. ืœึนื ืฉืึดื™ึผึตืจ ืงึทืจึฐืงึทืข ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื โ€” ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืชึผึฐื ึธืชื•ึน ืงึทื™ึผึถืžึถืช. โ€ƒืœึนื ื›ึธืชึทื‘ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื‘ ืžึฐืจึทืข, ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื‘ ืžึฐืจึทืข ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึธื” โ€” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืจึฐืึธื™ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื‘ ืžึฐืจึทืข; ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืžึตื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึธืจึฐืึธื™ึธื”
[If] one who was lying ill wrote [away] all his property to others, but retained some property, his gift is upheld. [If] he did not retain any property, his gift is not upheld. โ€ƒ[If] he did not record in it [that he was] lying ill, [and] he says that he was ly-ing ill, whereas they say that he was healthy, he must bring proof that he was lying ill; [these are] the words of R' Meir. But the Sages say: The one who exacts from another must bring the proof.

Suggestions