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Parah 5:3-4
Rabbi David Felsenthal
Rabbi David Felsenthal

ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ืงืจื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื˜ืžื ื ื˜ืžืื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชื•ื›ื” ืžื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืงืจื•ื™ื”
ื“ืœืขืช ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืœื” ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื” ืžื™ื

ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื•ื”
ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ืœื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื“ื”ื ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื ื˜ืžืืช ืžืขื•ืœื


ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื”
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื’ื‘ื”. ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื‘ืœืขื” ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืชืคืœื•ื˜


ื ื˜ืžืื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”
ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ืชืคืœื•ื˜ ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื”. ื“ืงืกื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืžื—ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืคื™ ื‘ืžื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืฉื•ื” ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉืช, ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืชื™ื—ื•ืฉ. ื•ืื™ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉืช, ื”ื›ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืœื ืชื™ื—ื•ืฉ. ืืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ื™ื’ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืฉื ื˜ืžืืช ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ื™ื’ื‘ื”, ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชื•ื›ื” ืžื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ืชืคืœื•ื˜. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข


------------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช ืฉื—ืชื›ื” ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื˜ืžื ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ืื ื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืฉืคื•ืคืจืช
ืฉืœ ืงื ื”


ืฉื—ืชื›ื”
ืชื™ืงื ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื‘ื” ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืื• ืืคืจ ื—ื˜ืืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืชื›ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”


ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“
ื•ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ื“ืคืจื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื’ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉืžื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืจื•ืง ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื— ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื•ืžื˜ืžืื•. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ ืืœื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ืขืฉืื•ื” ื›ื˜ืžื ืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื˜ืžื ืื“ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืื™ ืื™ืชื ื“ืคืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื”


ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื˜ืžื ื•ื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ
ื“ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื’ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืœื ื‘ืขื• ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉ ืœืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข


ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœืงื“ืฉ
ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ื”ืืคืจ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื™ ืืกื™ืคืช ืืคืจ ืคืจื”, ื•ืืกืฃ ืื™ืฉ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืืช ืืคืจ ื”ืคืจื” ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”, ื•ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืฉ, ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืจ. ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืฉื”. ื•ื”ื ื™ื—, ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ืคืจื˜ ืœื—ืจืฉ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื ื™ื—. ื•ื‘ืชืจ ืืกื™ืคืช ืืคืจื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ื ื”ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื“ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืคืกืงืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœืืกื™ืคืช ืืคืจื” ื›ืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ


ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ืืฉื”
ื“ืื ืื™ืชื ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืืกื™ืคื” ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœืงื— ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืืกืฃ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืืกื™ืคื”, ืžืื™ ื•ืœืงื—ื•, ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ืš ื“ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื”ืชื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื›ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืืฉื” ืœื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืชืŸ, ื•ืœื ื•ื ืชื ื”


Parah5: 3
ืงึตืจื•ึผื™ึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœื•ึผื”ึธ ื‘ึฐืžึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื, ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึดื˜ึฐืžึธื. ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึฐืึธื”, ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึดื ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”, ืึทืฃ ื‘ึผึทืกึผื•ึนืฃ ื™ึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ. ืึดื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทืกึผื•ึนืฃ, ืึทืฃ ืœึนื ื‘ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”. ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ, ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืœึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืงึปื“ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื.
[Regarding] a gourd shell that one immersed in water that is not suitable for consecration, we may consecrate [mei chatas] in it until it becomes tamei. [If the gourd shell subsequently] became tamei, we may not consecrate [mei chatas] in it. Rโ€™ Ye-hoshua says: If one may consecrate [mei chatas] in [the shell] initially, he should also [be able to] consecrate [mei chatas] in it at the end. [And] if one may not consecrate [mei chatas] in it at the end, he should also not [be able to consecrate mei chatas in it] initially. In either case, one may not add consecrated water in it.
Parah5: 4
ืฉืึฐืคื•ึนืคึถืจึถืช ืฉืึถื—ึฒืชึธื›ึธื”ึผ ืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ื•ึฐื™ึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ. ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื›ึผึฐืฉืึตืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื, ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึตื—ึตืจึตืฉื ืฉืื•ึนื˜ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึธื˜ึนืŸ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื›ึฐืฉืึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึธื˜ึนืŸ, ื•ึผืคื•ึนืกึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึดืฉืึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืึทื ึฐื“ึผึฐืจื•ึนื’ึดื™ื ื•ึนืก.
Regarding] a tube that one cut for chatas [purposes], Rโ€™ Eliezer says: He may immerse [it] immediately. Rโ€™ Yehoshua says: He must render [the tube] tamei and [only then] immerse [it]. โ€ƒAll are qualified to consecrate [mei chatas], except for a deaf-mute, a mentally deranged person, and a minor. Rโ€™ Yehudah rules a minor qualified, but disqualifies a woman and an androgyne.

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